Cervical dysplasia is a serious gynaecological disorder that can lead to the abnormal growth of cells in and around the cervix. This disorder can cause several distressing symptoms and without proper diagnosis and treatment, cervical dysplasia can cause life-threatening cervical cancer.
If you experience any symptoms of cervical dysplasia then you must consider visiting the best nursing home in Siliguri for expert guidance. You must also indulge in regular gynaecological check-ups to undergo cervical screening for early detection of this disease especially if you have a history of any sexually transmitted diseases (STIs).
Given below are some of the early signs, probable causes, and effective treatment options for cervical dysplasia.
Symptoms
Initially, cervical dysplasia causes no noticeable symptoms but if the disorder has progressed to cervical cancer then you may experience distressing symptoms. The common symptoms of this disorder during the advanced stage include abnormal vaginal spotting, bleeding and pain during intercourse, vaginal discharge and irritation.
Cervical cancer developed due to this disorder can also lead to the symptom of abnormal vaginal bleeding after intercourse. Patients also often experience heavy menstrual bleeding that can last longer. In some cases, the abnormal vaginal bleeding can also have a foul or unpleasant odour.
Causes
One of the most common causes of cervical dysplasia is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This virus can affect both men and women who are sexually active and HPV was found in the cells of patients suffering from cervical dysplasia. Some of the strains of HPV are also associated with cervical cancer, which is life-threatening in most cases.
You must contact the top gynae doctor in Siliguri if you are suffering from HPV, which will also reduce the risks of developing cervical dysplasia. The chances of developing this disorder are also higher among people who take immunosuppressant drugs and have a weak immune system. The other risk factors include smoking cigarettes and having multiple sexual partners.
Diagnosis
Before getting a treatment plan, the doctor will first diagnose your condition and symptoms. The first screening test that can be conducted includes a Pap smear, which helps in determining the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix. If any abnormalities are detected then you may also be referred to undergo a colonoscopy of the cervix.
In this test, the doctor will insert a colonoscope to look into the vaginal cells and cervix. During this process, some tissue samples can also be removed for a biopsy. A biopsy will help the doctor in determining the progression of the condition into cervical cancer.
Treatment
If you’re suffering from low-grade cervical dysplasia, then you will not require any treatment since the surgical procedures used to cure it can cause fertility issues. In such cases, the doctor will only recommend to monitor the condition through regular check-ups. However, if the condition is severe then surgical procedures such as hysteroscopy, cryosurgery, and laser therapy can be done.
You can contact the best gynecologist doctor in Siliguri to take the HPV vaccine on time, which is one of the most effective preventive measures for cervical dysplasia. You can also stop smoking and practice safe intercourse to decrease the risk of developing it.
Sources:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15678-cervical-intraepithelial-neoplasia-cin